How common is back pain?According the Health & Safety Executive (HSE) - very. 'Around 60-80% of adults suffer back pain at some time. 2.2 million people in Great Britain suffered from work related ill health in 2003/04 - one of five of those involved a bad back. Around five million working days lost through bad backs in 2003/04. On average each sufferer took about 19 days off in that 12 month period. At least 5 million adults consult their GP annually about back pain. NHS physiotherapy costs are estimated at £150.6 m. Back pain is the nation's leading cause of disability with 1.1 million people disabled by it. Back pain is physically draining and often affects lifestyle, leisure activities and ability to sleep.' |
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Conventional Medical ViewsInfertility is defined arbitrarily as the inability of a couple to conceive within 12 months, despite having unprotected intercourse. By definition this affects up to 15% of couples. Absolute infertility is rare and for most couples a diagnosis of reduced fertility is made. In about 10-25% of couples who are referred for investigation, no physical abnormalities are detected.
Despite normal ovulation and healthy semen, conception does not occur. There is no agreed conventional explanation for this problem although some specialists suggest that this form of infertility may be due to a defect in the development of the corpus luteum. In 40% of cases there is some problem with the semen and in up to 60% of cases the woman is found to have some abnormalities. In up to 25% of cases both partners may have a condition which contributes to the infertility. Defective SemenThe quantity and quality of spermatozoa is deficient. Most cases are due to a reduced number of normal spermatozoa (low sperm count). This maybe as a result of past infection with the mumps virus, late descent of testes or treatment with anti-cancer drugs. |
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What is stress?The HSE (Health and Safety Executive) defines stress as “the adverse reaction people have to excessive pressure or other types of demand placed on them”. Pressure is part and parcel of all work and helps to keep us motivated. But excessive pressure can lead to stress which undermines performance, is costly to employers and can make people ill. HSE commissioned research has indicated that: about half a million people in the UK experience work-related stress at a level they believe is making them ill; up to 5 million people in the UK feel “very” or “extremely” stressed by their work; and work-related stress costs society about £3.7 billion every year (at 1995/6 prices).
Stress responsesare individual and begin when we perceive a challenging or threatening situation, so not all people will find the same set of conditions or circumstances stressful. The body responds to stress immediately by activating the sympathetic branch of the central nervous system (CNS) to produce stress hormones. These hormones cause specific bodily changes such as increased heart rate and metabolism and redirection of blood flow to large muscles; all to prime the body for action.
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What is Acupuncture?
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